Flooding in the Miami Valley

Every time we experience flash flooding or excessive rain in the Dayton area, we see the comments on social media asking if we are going to flood again. We think it may be necessary to post about the Miami Conservancy District again, to inform Dayton of the measures put in place over 100 years ago

The Miami Conservancy District was organized in 1915, in response to the Great Dayton Flood (in 1913). The MCD built levees, straightened the river channel, and built 5 dams to control flooding in the Miami Valley. The Miami Conservancy District was the first major watershed district in the nation. The district and its projects are unusual in that they were funded almost entirely by local tax initiatives.

The small village of Osborn, Ohio had little damage from the flood, but experienced issues from its aftermath. The village was located directly in the path of the new Huffman flood plain. The citizens of Osborn decided not to abandon their home, but instead, decided to move their homes to just outside Fairfield, Ohio. Years later, the two towns merged, and changed their name to Fairborn, Ohio.

The 5 dams built to control flooding are:

  • Englewood Dam – Regulates the flow of the Stillwater River into the Great Miami River
  • Germantown Dam – Regulates the flow of the Twin Creek into the Great Miami River
  • Huffman Dam – Regulates flow of Mad River into Great Miami River
  • Lockington Dam – Regulates flow of Loramie Creek into Great Miami River
  • Taylorsville Dam – Regulates the Great Miami River

Beaver’s Mini Mart vs Goliath  

You’ve probably heard by now about the lawsuit Buc-ee’s filed against Beaver’s Mini Mart on Hanes Road in Beavercreek. Buc-ee’s claimed in the suit that Beaver’s Mini Mart’s Logo of a cartoon beaver would cause confusion for customers.

The nearest Buc-ee’s is 16 miles from the Beaver’s Mini Mart location in the middle of a city that has been using beaver iconography for decades via school mascots, team logos, business advertisements and more. The small convenience store has no gas pumps, no public bathrooms, and a logo that looks nothing similar.

Many want to help support this small business. Here are a few ways to do so:

  • Shop at their store – 1592 Hanes Road, Beavercreek, 45434
  • Support their GoFundMe
  • Buy Beaver Mini Mart shirts from CincyShirts.com
  • Buy Beaver Mini Mart Cookies from The Original Goodie Shop. Stop by their store at 2116 Tremont Center, Upper Arlington, 43221 or call 614-488-8777
  • Buy Beaver’s Mini Mart merch from Teepublic

Please note, there is a lot of misinformation going around about the ownership of the Beaver’s Mini Mart. We ask that you do your due dilligence and your own research before forming your opinion, or having a negative reaction to their plight.

Huffman Prairie

Have you ever been to Huffman Prairie in Fairborn? After their first flight in Kitty Hawn, NC, the Wright brothers were in search of a flying field nearby. A banker from Dayton, Torrence Huffman, loaned his pasture to the Wright Brothers rent-free and this is where the Wright Brothers really developed their flying skills in 1904-1905.

Later in 1910, the Wright Brothers established the Wright Company and used Huffman Prairie as their testing ground and exhibition space, and ran their flying school there as well.

Sara’s Ghost Tour & Courthouse Square

Last Saturday, Sara hosted several ghost tours of the downtown area as part of the Dayton Housing Tour! We had a great turnout and met a lot of great people. It was a blast discussing the ghost stories and hauntings in downtown, while exploring the history of the city.

Thanks to all who came out!

Sara’s tour included:
  • Court House Square (Old Jailhouse)
  • Dayton Daily News Building (4th and Ludlow)
  • Dayton’s First Cemetery (5th and Ludlow)
  • Spaghetti Warehouse
  • The Old Courthouse
If you have any suggestions for local tours, let us know!

How a 19th Century Story Reached a Family Today

Sometimes, we are reminded that the stories we share here don’t just stay here on the blog.

When we started Dayton Unknown, our goal was simple: to uncover and share the forgotten, overlooked, and lesser known stories that shaped our city. Stories like Johnny Morehouse and the Morehouse Family.

Recently, we heard from a descendant of the Morehouse family.

Thank you for the respectful write up of the Morehouse family and the great article about Horace, who was my great grandfather. I never heard a reference to him when I was growing up, since my great grandmother, Kitty Gilbert, had remarried. She is buried between her second husband and my mother in Elmhurst, Illinois. She was an amazing seamstress and very nice woman. I have been to Dayton to visit the grave of my great great uncle, Johnny, and and humbled by the tokens of love left there. Thank you so much!

This email was a great reminder that history isn’t static. It lives through memories, through family legends, and sometimes, these pieces of history find their way back to the people it belongs to.

Just a Bite of Popcorn

In a tragic event, Norma Kathleen Fawley, daughter of Lee Fawley, the Branch Manager of the Kroger on East Main Street, died unexpectedly while eating popcorn with her mother.

The Fawleys were driving around town running errands when Mr. Fawley parked in front of the smokehouse on South Detroit Street. He left his wife and daughter in the car while he walked to complete a few more errands. Norma was eating popcorn and started choking, and her mother was alerted by her gasping for breath. Workers in the smokehouse heard Mrs. Fawley’s cries for help and they rushed out to try to help.

All attempts to dislodge the popcorn by swinging Norma around by the heels, turning her upside-down, and forceful blows on the back were unsuccessful. A man in the crowd carried the child half a block to a nearby doctor’s office, but by then it was too late. As the doctor prepared to perform a surgery to remove the piece, Norma took a few more gasps of air, then tragically died.

Source: Child Chokes to Death from Bit of Popcorn, Dayton Herald, April 3, 1925, Page 1

Happy Birthday, Dayton!

On April 1st, Dayton turned 230 years old!!!!

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Footprints in the cement at Founder’s Point at Riverscape Metropark to remember the first settlers of Dayton.

”The boat party was the first to arrive. Rounding the curve in the river, where for so many years since then it has been flowing under the Dayton View Bridge, the pioneers perceived before their eyes the swift current of Mad River emptying itself into the main channel, just as it had been described, and saying to each other (so we may imagine), ‘Yes this must be the place,’ they tied the pirogue to a tree at the head of St, Clair Street and led by Mrs. Thompson, all clambered ashore.

At that moment, DAYTON came on the map!”
– Charlotte Reeve Conover in The Story of Dayton

The Thompson Cow

In March of 1796, three pioneer parties left Cincinnati to head by river and land to what is now Dayton Ohio. The parties were led  by George Newcom, William Hamer, and Samuel Thompson. The Thompson party was the first to arrive in Dayton at the spot now known as Founder’s Point. The following people and their families are the original settlers of Dayton:

  1. William Hamer
  2. Soloman Hamer
  3. Thomas Hamer
  4. George Newcom
  5. William Newcom
  6. Abraham Grassmire
  7. John Davis
  8. John Dorough
  9. Continue reading

A Fire in 1900

In the early morning hours of February 1, 1900, fire broke out in the manufacturing district, impacting several small companies and a few larger businesses, including:

  • J.P. Wolf & Sons, Tobacco Merchants
  • E. Bimm & Sons, Grocers
  • Benedicts & Co, Cigar Manufacturers
  • The Dayton Paper Novelty Company

The Big Four Freight depot was located in the back, and had minimal damage. The office building was destroyed, but the slate roof prevented the rest of the company from more damage. There was an estimated $500,000 in damages to the district.

It took 3 hours for the flames to be under control, and there were many injuries:

  • Night Watchman Snedecker was overcome by smoke and later found unconscious by other firemen.
  • Another fireman, Louis Swaneger, was taken to his home, badly frozen.
  • Three firemen, George Coy, George Nienaber, and George Griesheimer were buried when the east wall of the J.P. Wolf & Sons building collapsed. Nienaber and Griesheimer were not badly injured.
  • Many other firefighters and volunteers were treated at a makeshift hospital located in a nearby home.

1936 “Treasure Hunt” for Dayton History Facts

In 1936, Dayton Daily News ran a daily column called “The Treasure Hunt”, featuring tidbits of Dayton History gathered by multiple sources. The history covered Montgomery, Preble, Butler, and Warren counties. Here are some of the stories.1. The First County Court in Montgomery County was located in an upper room of Newcom’s Tavern.

  • Presiding Judge: Hon Francis Dunley
  • Associate Judges: Isaac Spinning, Benjamin Archer, John Ewing
  • Officers:
    • George Newcom, Sheriff
    • Benjamin Van Cleve, clerk
    • James Miller, coroner

The court opened July 27, 1803, but there were no cases, so court adjourned that evening. Most of the male population of Dayton had turned out for the opening, and it was met with great excitement. The judges and lawyers slept in one room of the tavern overnight and left together the next morning to open court in Xenia. The next session of court was not held until November 22, 1803, and it was held until a tree behind the tavern. Sheriff Newcom was needed to control the crown gathering to listen to testimony from witnesses and jury deliberation.

2. Dayton was almost called Venice. Before Dayton was settled in 1796, Maj Benjamin Stites, John Stites Gano, and William Goforth had made plans for a settlement to be named Venice. It was located at the mouth of the “Tiber”, as they called Mad River at the time. They had agreed to purchase the land from John Cleves Symmers for 83 cents an acre and a contract was signed. Unfortunately for the men, Symmes had some issues with the government and the Native Americans in the area and the troubles forced them to abandon the plan for Venice.

3. The first town election was held on the first Monday in May 1805. The select council of the town was comprised of the seven trustees, with the president also serving as the mayor.

4. The first county election was held in 1802. Jerome Holt, County Sheriff, gave notice to Daytonians to convene at Newcom’s on April 1, then elect by ballot a chairman, a town clerk, three or more trustees, two or more overseers of the poor, three fence viewers, two appraisers of houses, a lister of taxable property, a sufficient number of supervisors of roads, and one or more constables.