In October of 1917, Richard Messler was found guilty on a charge of harboring a girl who escaped from the city workhouse. A city workhouse was a municipal institution that often functioned as a jail or a punitive “poorhouse,” where individuals convicted of minor offenses or those in extreme poverty were forced to perform manual labor.

Messler was accused of harboring Ruth Isley, aka Margaret Williams after she escaped from the workhouse on September 3. According to her testimony, she escaped by prying off a door lock, crossing a roof, and entering a window of the Antler Hotel located on 6th Street. From there she ran to Messler’s garage, where she stayed all night.

Source: Fined For Help Given Prisoner, Dayton Herald, October 9, 1917, Page 16